Caring for seniors with dementia is more complex than many other issues. It can get even more difficult as the condition progresses, and they have trouble recognizing people. That’s why memory care is so important. Beyond managing the condition, it can help them find direction and reconnect with who they used to be. However, there are many facets to memory care. This post will explore specialized approaches to memory care for seniors.
3 Approaches to Memory Care for Seniors
Person-Centered Care
Memory care should be centered on the individual because it involves their histories and choices. Each senior is unique, so care must adapt to the individual. Person-centered care focuses on understanding the resident’s history, hobbies, and interests. It may seem simple, but it can do so much to comfort confused or lonely older adults with dementia.
In this method, the caregivers are concerned with forming relationships with the residents. Understanding a senior’s background lets you speak to them and make them feel like they matter. For example, let’s say the senior has a lifelong passion for gardening. The community can provide them with safe and controlled gardening tasks or a secure garden area.
Person-centered care helps reduce anxiety and behavioral problems. This type of care leads to feelings that are familiar and comfortable.
Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST)
Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is a structured therapy involving activities that challenge memory and cognitive abilities. CST activities include memory games, puzzles, storytelling, and exercises encouraging seniors to recount events. The group discusses current events or favorite music to help seniors engage their brains and interact with others.
Studies suggest that CST can slow cognitive decline and improve the mood of seniors with dementia. These cognitive exercises also reduce loneliness by promoting social interaction. Families can even implement CST activities at home for accessible care.
Environmental Design and Sensory Integration
Creating a comfortable, low-stress environment is essential, as surroundings significantly impact comfort. Residential care settings have features that make patients feel at ease and at home. They also feature designs to help residents navigate the environment. Good lighting, clear labels, and minimal clutter help residents feel confident and reduce confusion.
Some memory care units use soft music in common areas to create a calming ambiance and enhance residents’ relaxation. Aromatherapy with lavender or citrus scents and tactile items helps improve mood, reduce agitation, and engage seniors.
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